MAA Special Medical Needs Guide

The following is a list of special medical/physical needs that are commonly seen in international adoption.  However, it is important to note that all children who are adopted will have special emotional needs associated with a history of trauma, abuse, neglect, grief and loss, and possibly more, based on their individual circumstances.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A
Ambiguous Genitalia
Amblyopia
Anal Atresia
Anorchism
Apraxia of Speech
Arachnois Cyst
Arthrogryposis
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

B
Blindness
Brachial Plexus Injury
Burns/Burn Scars

C
Cataracts
Cerebral Palsy
Cleft Lip/Palate
Cloaca
Club Foot/Talipes Equinovarus
Concealed Penis
Congenital Syphilis
Cryptorchidism
Congential Blue Nevus and Congenital Nevus Birthmark
Congenital Heart Defects (CHD)
Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries/TGA

D
Deaf
Development Delays
DiGeorge Syndrome
Down Syndrome/Trisomy 21
Dwarfism
Double Outlet Right Ventricle

E
Eczema
Epilepsy/Seizures
Endocardial Cushion Defect

F
Failure to Thrive
Fibular/Tibular Hemimelia
Funnel/Pigeon Chest
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

G
Glaucoma

H
Hemangioma
Hemifacial Microsomia
Hemophilia
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hernia
HIV
Hip Dysplasia
Hydrocephalus
Hypospadias

I
Ichthyosis

L
Limb Differences
Lymphedema

M
Microphthalmia
Megacolon
Microcephaly
Microtia/Atresia

N
Nystagmus
Neurofibromatosis

O
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)

P
Ptosis
Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO)
Pulmonary Atresia (PA)
Phenylketonuria
Poland Syndrome
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Port Wine Stain
Premature Birth
Polydactyly / Syndactyly

R
Radial Club Hand or Radial Dysplasia
Rectal/Vaginal Fistula
Rickets

S
Strabismus
Scoliosis
Spina Bifida
Sturge Weber Syndrome

T
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) or TET
Teratoma
Tethered Cord
Thalassemia
Torticollis
Turner Syndrome

V
VACTERL